The Promotive Effect of Cyanobacteria and Chlorella sp. Foliar Biofertilization on Growth and Metabolic Activities of Willow (Salix viminalis L.) Plants as Feedstock Production, Solid Biofuel and Biochar as C Carrier for Fertilizers via Torrefaction Process

The effect of foliar application Cyanobacteria and Chlorella sp. monocultures on physiological activity, element composition, development biomass weight basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) the possibility to prepare biofuel from it in fortification process was studied. Triple plant spraying with non-sonicated (Anabaena PCC 7120, Microcystis aeruginosa MKR 0105) exhibited a considerably progressive impact metabolic activity plants. This biofertilization increased cytomembrane impermeability, amount chlorophyll plants, photosynthesis productivity transpiration, as well degree stomatal opening associated decreased concentration intercellular CO2, comparison control (treatments water, Bio-Algeen S90 or environmental sample). applied strains markedly content (N, P, K) shoots crucial growth enzymes: alkaline acid phosphorylase, total dehydrogenases, RNase nitrate reductase. Treatments did not affect energy properties burnt These events were improved namely height, length all their freshly harvested dry mass, which by over 25% compared controls. effectiveness these treatments depended monoculture. 0105 little more effective than treatment Anabaena sample. research demonstrate that studied have prospective useful potential production Salix L., is basic around word. In this work, special batch reactor used produce torrefaction material an inert atmosphere: nitrogen, thermogravimetric analysis DTA analysis, like Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. combustion L. TG-MS conducted study process, obtaining 30% mass reduction loss close 10%. Comparing our results other types biomasses, isothermal temperature 245 °C during thermo-chemical conversion for carbonized solid fertilized relatively low. At end, SEM-EDS ash torrefied after carbonization conducted.